2 point seat belt legal. Canada was next in line, enforcing seat belt laws in 1976.

2 point seat belt legal. What is a 4-Point Seat Belt? If a passenger car catches on fire, the driver is basically on their own to get out. See our state-by-state guide to seat belt laws for more information. They’re typically the minimum legal safety requirement in vehicles such as cars, vans and motorhomes. 436, § 1; Laws, 1998, ch. An addi­tional 2,549 lives would have been saved in 2017 if all unre­strained passenger vehicle occupants age five and older involved in fatal crashes had worn their seat belts. 2 For adults and older children (who are big enough for seat belts to fit properly), seat belt use is one of the most effective ways to save lives and reduce injuries in crashes. Mar 13, 2025 · Car seat laws in every state require children to ride in a car seat or booster. Mar 31, 2023 · The Type 2 seat belt is safer than Type 1. Primary enforcement means you Relevant statutes: Child Passenger Safety Seat Systems Obtaining Child Passenger Safety Seat System Safety Belts Riding in Open Beds Vernon's Texas Statutes and Codes Annotated Transportation Code Texas Seatbelt Laws TRANSPORTATION CODE Chapter 545. This What cars need seat belts by law? All new vehicles sold in the UK from 1965 had to have at least 2 seat belt mounting points in place but didn't require a belt to actually be fitted. Laws, 1990, ch. May 21, 2025 · 1968 – Seat Belts Become Nationally Mandated The first federal law mandating all new cars be equipped with both lap and shoulder belts in the front seat is introduced. July 2025 Each state's laws differ, but wearing a seat belt is required across all states as either a Primary Law (ticket for not wearing seat belt), or Secondary Law (ticket for not wearing seat belts only when there is another citation). Here is an in-depth look at the impact of seat belt laws: Reduced Traffic Fatalities and Injuries The implementation of seat belt laws has led to a notable decrease in traffic fatalities and For instance, New York mandates all occupants wear seat belts, whereas Pennsylvania's law applies only to front-seat occupants aged 18 and over, with stricter rules for minors. This seat belt features a push-button buckle and comes in your choice of colored webbing. 571. Car seat safety guidelines Children must be secured in the appropriate car or booster seat. Primary enforcement laws allow a police officer to stop and cite a motorist solely for not using a seat belt. Operation and Movement of Vehicles § 545. Florida law requires the use of seat belts or child restraint devices by drivers of motor vehicles, all front seat passengers, and all children riding in a vehicle under 18. Juliano's adjustable lap belts are an easy, affordable way to add an extra level of safety to your street rod, pick up truck or muscle car. Seat belt legislation in Canada is left to the provinces. The driver’s responsibilities with passengers 16 years of age or younger Drivers are Jun 3, 2022 · Seat Belts in Taxis and Rideshare Service Vehicles The law is no different when you are in a taxi or using rideshare services! All passengers must fasten their seat belts. 412. Nowadays, almost all automotive seat belt types are made from Updates to Colorado Child Passenger Safety Laws In June 2024, Gov. Today let’s discuss more on three-point vs two-point seat belts. The implementation of these laws was influenced by the number of accidents and car accident injuries that occurred on California’s busy highways and surface streets. Put safety first with a 2 point retractable lap seat belt. Here’s an overview of California’s seat belt requirements and the consequences of not complying with California seat belt laws. 4) Are 2-point seat belts legal? In some countries, these types of seat belts are the minimum safety requirements, while in others are outlawed. 1 The U. However, the battle for mandatory seat belt laws continued into the 1980s, with resistance from those who viewed it as a May 1, 2010 · General guidance and advice on the legislative requirements in Great Britain relating to seat belts in cars and dual purpose vehicles used on the road. 04 and US-DOT FMVSS 209 for use on public roads. 3-point seat belts, you can unbuckle or cut 2 straps and be out - not necessarily true with a 5-point. Even at low speeds, car accidents can cause devastating injuries to drivers and passengers who do not wear their seat California Seat Belt Law – All You Need to Know Updated: June, 2025 All 50 states + Washington, DC require seat belt use, except for New Hampshire. With seatbelt cameras becoming a thing, we've all heard that you need to wear your shoulder strap correctly or you'll receive a fine. In the United States, the first seat belt law was introduced in 1968, making it mandatory for all vehicles (except buses) to be fitted with seat belts. Two point lap seat belts are typically the minimum required seat belts in many cars and trucks manufactured before 1967. Jan 1, 2023 · (d) Buses; or (e) A child who is required to be protected by the use of a child passenger restraint device or system or a belt-positioning booster seat system under the provisions of Sections 63-7-301 through 63-7-311. Seat belts save lives and help prevent serious injuries in a traffic crash. Seat Belt Requirements (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. Birth to two years old: All infants and toddlers should ride in a rear-facing car seat until they are two years old, or until they reach the highest weight or height allowed by their safety seat's manufacturer. However, the middle seat in the front bench only has a 2-point lap seatbelt. 5) What materials are used in manufacturing seat belts? In the past, companies used nylon. The opposing buckle side generally stays the same length. However, the use of seat belts remained voluntary until New York became the first state to mandate their use in 1984 Before you buy a new car, check to see that its seat belts are a good fit for you. Jun 18, 2025 · In California Law, all drivers and passengers are legally required to wear a seat belt while the vehicle is in motion. Carefully drill 1/2” holes being careful to avoid damaging exhaust systems, brake or fuel lines. All of our seat belts meet Federal Motor Safety Standards (FMVSS) 209 and 302 standards. Mar 26, 2025 · A 2-point seat belt only has the lap portion. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), the combination of an airbag plus a lap and shoulder belt reduces the risk of death in frontal crashes by 61 percent The use of seat belts in passenger vehicles saved an estimated 14,955 lives of occupants age five and older nationwide in 2017. 240 of 2006 Open in new browser tabOpen in new browser tab of the Compulsory Use of Safety Belts and Child Restraints in Motor Vehicles Regulations 2006. Lap belts are commonly found on commercial airplanes. Belt-in-Seat – The belt-in-seat is another type of 3-point seatbelt, however, it is attached to the seat rather than the support column of the vehicle. Racing Harnesses & Seat Belts in-stock with same-day shipping. We offer two point lap seat belts in a large variety of colors and buckle styles to accommodate most any vehicle. Do not rely on it when considering how a law may apply to your circumstances. Although the three-point seat belt had been around for nearly a decade, the law did not specify the need for any particular design. Is it still legal to seat a passenger there? LocationBot 4. The United Kingdom takes third place, implementing seat belt laws in 1983, despite all UK vehicles conforming to the three-point design since 1968. Aug 9, 2019 · The most common kind found on passenger vehicles is the 3-point seatbelt 2. Seat belt laws are grouped into two broad categories known as primary and secondary laws. I am replacing it with 2 semi truck Suspension type seats. If you drive in California, it is vital for you and your passengers to wear seat belts at all times while the vehicle is in motion. RetroBelt® offers two-point, three-point and four-point seat belt systems for the classic vehicle market. 1% of us are complying with Maryland seat belt the laws. 3 (2021) § 22-412. The map above shows the standard fine for not wearing a seatbelt in each state. What is a 2 point safety belt? What is a 2-point seat belt? A 2-point belt is a type of lap belt, with a mounting position on each side of the belt. Car seat laws vary by state which can be confusing, especially when traveling to different states. It is the same retractor used in cars, so the feeling is the same except it is a lap belt. Child seats are 5 point belts because its the only way to ensure your kid actually stays in their seat and properly belted in. 520, § 2, eff. (d) Buses; or (e) A child who is required to be protected by the use of a child passenger restraint device or system or a belt-positioning booster seat system under the provisions of Sections 63-7-301 through 63-7-311. If you want to know the car seat laws height and weight, and age rules for each state, we also compile a list of all 50 US states so that you can know if the searched state focus on height and weight requirement or on age requirement. As a result, many automakers installed separate lap and shoulder belts. In the interest of safety, do not rush to move a child into a booster seat before they’re ready. Technically a 3 point would be safer, but kids can and will wriggle out of a 3 point until they are old enough to understand thats a bad idea. It is a legal requirement for drivers and passengers to wear a seatbelt in vehicles where one is fitted. The History of Seat Belt Development The Center for Auto Safety is the nation’s premier independent, member driven, non-profit consumer advocacy organization dedicated to improving vehicle safety, quality, and fuel economy on behalf of all drivers, passengers, and pedestrians. Located in Henderson, Nevada, our company is constantly striving to improve our products. In secondary seat belt law states, not meeting the state’s seat belt laws isn’t enough for you to be pulled over, but it is a ticket able offense if you’re stopped for Maryland law requires you to wear a seat belt. This type is commonly found in convertibles and pillar-less hardtop cars. Oct 26, 2022 · Street-legal Schroth harness with ASM loops. These requirements are set out in full in Jun 16, 2023 · Hey guys, I was wondering if its legal to put 2 point seat belts in the front of my YJ in Michigan? The YJ technical came with 2 point seat belts in the back. In fact, according to the Center’s for Disease Control and Prevention, “seat belt use is the most effective way to save lives and reduce injuries in crashes as more than half (range from 53% Nov 8, 2024 · Learn about California seat belt law, including requirements, penalties, and what every driver and passenger should know. Jan 1, 2025 · The history of seatbelt laws is a fascinating one, and it's surprising to learn that they were not always widely accepted. From 1967 all-new cars had to be sold with 3 point belts fitted in the front. The retractor side of the safety belt self winds when not in use. There are some older cars that have just a 2 point seatbelt going across the lap for the rear center seat. It requires students to wear a properly adjusted and fastened seat belt while the bus is operating, and relieves school bus owners and operators of liability for a passenger’s failure to wear a Feb 11, 2022 · While most cars do get a three-point belt for 4 passengers, the fifth one is mostly a two-point seat belt. Administrative and Government Law Business and Financial Law Civil Rights Law Consumer Law Criminal Law Education Law Employment Law Since we last reported on motorhome seat belts back in 2006, there has been a lot of confusion regarding new rules, what’s considered good practice and perhaps most importantly, what is and isn’t legal when carrying passengers. Lap belt installation guide 2-point non-retractable for replacement, vintage lap seat belt and classic car seatbelts. Jun 26, 2025 · The Legal Basis for Seatbelt Use in the UK Seatbelt use in the UK is governed primarily by the Motor Vehicles (Wearing of Seat Belts) Regulations 1993 and the Road Traffic Act 1988. § 22-412. These lap seat belts will fit numerous applications with little or no modifications to your vehicle. An infant or child passenger restraint system that meets the federal standards for crash-tested restraint systems as set by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. In states with secondary enforcement, police can only enforce the law if the motorist has been pulled over for another violation first. Children and Seat Belts If children are unable to fasten their seat belts, they must be placed in child safety seats that are appropriate for their weight and height. It is not guaranteed to be current and should be independently verified. I. The standard 3 point seat belt system consists on a shoulder and lap belt which are connected to a buckle, retractor and anchor. Sep 23, 2024 · The map above shows the current seat belt laws in the United Statas. A 2-point belt is a type of lap belt, with a mounting position on each side of the belt. 5-Point Seatbelt – This type of seatbelt usually buckles in the center and includes two shoulder belts, a lap belt, and an additional belt between the legs. It was originally made to carry 5 people: two in back, three in front. Jared Polis signed HB24-1055, a new bill that updates Colorado’s child passenger safety law. SCHROTH street legal harness belts are unique in their ability to be installed to factory provided mounting points along with the factory provided seat belts. Dec 24, 2024 · Discover the essentials of California’s seatbelt laws, including requirements, penalties, exceptions, and enforcement details. As the law now mandates that all motor vehicles have seat belts, the 3-point belt is the one predominantly installed by auto manufacturers. To shed some much needed light on the topic, we turned to Leisure Seatbelt Physics Feb 29, 2024 · When were seat belts first required in cars? Today, most of us buckle up without a second thought, but these lifesaving inventions were not always mandatory. New York State passed the first law in (b) “Safety belt” means a seat belt assembly that meets the requirements established under Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 3. The history of seat belt legislation began with a federal requirement in 1968 for seat belts in vehicles, evolving to include three-point seat belts. Now to my point, what are the laws for 2 point harnesses? are they allowed on older trucks? perhaps just semi trucks? Nov 19, 2024 · Explore the nuances of seatbelt laws, enforcement variations, and your rights during traffic stops to better navigate legal situations. Aug 22, 2022 · According to Highway Safety, a mandatory seat belt law was signed in South Carolina on July 1, 1989, making it a primary offense to ride in a vehicle without wearing a seat belt in both front and back seats. [9] Seat belts have been mandatory equipment since the 1968 model year per Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 208. The retractor allows the webbing to be pulled in and out as the occupant places the belt on or off. What happens with these seatbelts that don't have a shoulder strap? Will seatbelt cameras pick this up? Adjustable Lap Belts Now mandatory in most states, seat belts are a must. Most seat belt laws in the United States are left to state law. This is our most popular 2-point seat belt because it allows webbing to move freely for the occupant, and only locks when needed. qc. We review each state’s car seat law statute every year. All provinces in Canada have primary enforcement seat belt laws, which allow a police officer to stop and ticket a driver if they observed a violation. The Source: Information on the contents of Senate Bill 546 comes from the Texas Legislature. Belt-in-Seat (BIS) Another kind of seatbelt is the Belt-in-Seat (BIS) design, basically a 3-point seat belt with the shoulder part attached to the seat itself instead of the car’s B-pillar. Here's what you need to know about wearing seatbelts in NSW. Choose our replacement belts for your car, truck, van or RV either retractable or non-retractable. Seat belt use by type of law in the US, 2008 In the United States, seat belt legislation varies by state. The Learn more about Texas seat belt laws . R. 501, § 1; Laws, 2008, ch. Check with your local DMV for the minimum safety belt Nov 30, 2024 · The history of seat belt legislation is a long and complex one, with varying laws and attitudes in different countries. This is why New York State requires seat belt use by adults in motor vehicles, and seat belts, booster seats or child safety seats for children. The first seat belt law was a federal law, Title 49 of the United States Code, Chapter 301, Motor Safety Standard, which took effect on January 1, 1968, that required all vehicles (except buses) to be fitted with seat belts in all designated seating positions. Ontario was the first province to pass a law which required vehicle occupants to wear seat belts, a law that came into effect on January 1, 1976. Our Automatic-Locking Retractable seat belts offer ease of use by not having to adjust the seat belts to fit different passengers or drivers. Stay informed and compliant. Also there is something really cool and retro about having two point seat belts in the front. Passengers who are 16 years of age and over are subject to California's Mandatory Seat Belt law. Department of Transportation, through the National What cars need seat belts by law? All new vehicles sold in the UK from 1965 had to have at least 2 seat belt mounting points in place but didn't require a belt to actually be fitted. Primary and secondary enforcement, fines, and more. I put a custom CJ style dash board in my jeep and wanted more of the CJ feel to my interior. They are common in older cars. The relevant legislation falls under S. The . The penalty for a seat belt or car seat violation is a fine of up to $50. No. It reduces the risks by half of being killed or seriously injured during a collision and the Highway Safety Code requires all occupants to wear a safety belt, specifically those reserved for the seat that they occupy. 4 STATE LAWS REQUIRING SEAT BELTS IN SCHOOL BUSESSummary Hartford Courant Background on school bus seat belts State Laws Requiring seat belts on School Buses California Florida Louisiana New Jersey . In 1968, seatbelts were required to be retro-fitted to all cars sold from 1965, however, this didn't mean drivers had to wear one. Examples: rear-facing only safety seat, convertible safety seat, forward-facing only safety seat, high-back booster seat, backless booster seat, safety vest/harness. Ask your dealer about seat belt adjusters, which can help you get the best fit. The key statute requiring you to wear a seat belt in Maryland is: Maryland Transportation Code Ann. Where a seat belt is fitted it must be worn. Lap belts seat belts easily installed using this seatbelt guide. The state’s Dec 4, 2012 · Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Monza 3 Point 2 Inch Racing Harness Seat Belt ADR Approved Black at the best online prices at eBay! Apr 11, 2025 · What does your state law say about car seats? Car seat laws by state: Updated 4/11/25 This is the most up to date and accurate list of state car seat laws. The state of Wisconsin introduced legislation in 1961 requiring seat belts to be fitted to the front outboard seat positions of cars. 208, 49 C. The Issue Seat belt use, reinforced by effective safety belt laws, is a proven lifesaver. Schroth Schroth Three-point belts are engineered to prevent submarining, which is when the body slides under the waist belt in a head-on collision. Two point lap seat belts are Oct 11, 2024 · 1956 Volvo markets 2-point cross-chest diagonal belt as accessory For and Chrysler offer lap belts in front as option on some models Ford begins 2-year ad campaign based on safety, focusing heavily on belts 1955 California Vehicle Code is amended to require State approval of seat belts before their sale or use Jan 21, 2022 · Seat belts are essential safety features in all vehicles. Seat Belt Why Wear One? Each seat belt is easy to install and we have a very knowledgeable support staff that can give you all the help that you need to install the perfect replacement, racing or off-road belt. Approximately 92. These updates reflect the latest research-based recommendations on car seat, booster seat and seat belt use for children. When can a child graduate to a booster seat? California law does not address graduation time from a five point harness to a booster seat. Feb 9, 2011 · Seat Belt Laws for 2 Point Systems? ok i just got my truck and it has lap harnesses only, the seat is disintegrated and i can usually see through it. What is a 2-Point Lap Seat Belt? A Two-Point Seat Belt has 2 mounting positions, one on each side of the seat belt. F. Colorado law requires the driver and every front seat passenger of a motor vehicle and the driver and every passenger in an autocycle equipped with a safety belt system to wear a seat belt whenever the vehicle is in operation on a street or highway. s. Car seat use reduces the risk of death to infants younger than age 1 by 71% and to toddlers 1 to 4-years-old by 54% in passenger vehicles. New Hampshire is the only state with no law requiring adults to wear seat belts in a vehicle (those under 17 still have to). Mar 17, 2024 · California seat belt laws required seat belt usage for drivers and passengers back in 1986. For your own and others’ safety, the law requires you to use a seat belt if fitted. SCHROTH harness belts meet all certification requirements by the German TÜV, ECE-R 16. Seat belt and child seat laws Seat belts and child restraints are essential safety equipment. They’re The 2-point retractable lap belt has the most amount of webbing offered, and uses an ELR retractor, which maximize comfort because the belt does not automatically lock. This material has been prepared for general information purposes only. gouv. (a) A person commits an offense if the person Space the attachment points 15” to 25” apart so that the lap belt forms a “U” shaped loop when in use. [1] Dec 14, 2023 · It meets the legal standards in most countries and regions, ensuring the safety of occupants. Seat belt Buckling a three-point seat belt A seat belt or seatbelt, also known as a safety belt, is a vehicle safety device designed to secure the driver or a passenger of a vehicle against harmful movement that may result during a collision or a sudden stop. 208. 5 days ago · If you’re a driver or passenger in California, it’s important to understand California seat belt law so that you can stay safe, protect others and avoid legal consequences. As with all Corbeau harness belts, the lap belts bolt to your factory bolt hole locations. The legal requirements relating to child car seats are classified as such according to the height of the child. [1] This law has since been modified to require three-point seat belts See full list on saaq. 3 Yet millions do not buckle up on every trip. To investigate which factors make seat belt laws effective we use our data on the usage of seat belts in the 50 U. Like cellphone laws there are two different types of enforcement for seat belt violations – Primary and Secondary. If you need a roomier belt, contact your vehicle manufacturer to obtain seat belt extenders. Lap style seat belts, also known as 2-point seat belts, are a type of seat belt that goes over your hips, and does not go over your shoulder. Seat belts serve as the first line of defense against injury or death for vehicle occupants when crashes occur. 999988713 83/601rds | Report Issues | The safety belt is recognized as the best protective measure for people in cars. In normal circumstances, children are required to use a child seat until they reach a height of 4’ 4” or 135cm, or reach the age of 12. In states with primary seat belt laws, failure to wear a seat belt is a violation that is cause for a police officer to stop you. For several decades, Florida has upheld this law to promote safer driving practices. In the US, the first seat belt law was a federal law that took effect on January 1, 1968, requiring all vehicles (except buses) to be fitted with seat belts. But many of these deaths can be prevented with the appropriate car seats, booster seats and seat belts. Buses, trucks and truck tractors manufactured on or after January 1, 1965, must be equipped with a seat belt assembly that complies with applicable standards. S. This law brought a \$50 fine for non-compliance and led to a significant Dec 28, 2024 · The impact of seat belt laws Seat belt laws have had a significant impact on road safety and public health. Children under the age of four must ride in safety seats. Each belt is assembled using the Jan 17, 2024 · Child seats, including those with restraints, must be used with three-point seat belts. Children under the age of 16 must wear seat belts when they are in the front seat or the back seat. Corbeau 4-Point, 2" Harness Belts are an affordable way to upgrade your vehicle to harness belts. Motor vehicle crashes are a leading cause of death among those aged 1-54 in the U. 7/1/2008. Studies have shown that these laws have effectively reduced car crash deaths and injuries. A booster seat can be used with a lap-sash seatbelt or child safety harness (the type of restraint will depend on the child's size) A child aged 7 years to under 16 years can travel in either an approved booster seat or an adult seatbelt (the type of restraint will depend on the child's size). We’re experts in the manufacture of 2-point belts for a wide range of applications, with over 30 years’ experience in the industry. 1 Most crash-related deaths in the United States occur to drivers and passengers. (c) “Restrained by a safety belt” means being restricted by an appropriately adjusted safety belt which is properly fastened at all times when a motor vehicle is in motion. Also, 5 point harnesses would be a lot more complicated to implement some of the existing safety technology like pre-tensioning. 2. Never attach both ends of the same lap belt to the same anchorage or attachment point. Child Passenger Safety Seat Systems; Offense. The added safety benefit of seatbelt usage was already well documented in the United States, though this didn't stop resistance to wearing Mar 21, 2024 · Learn about seat belt laws in you state and seat belt safety tips from eTags. Sep 14, 2016 · A History of Seat Belts Posted on September 14, 2016 by Defensive Driving | in Defensive Driving Online, Driving and Safety Tips, news The seat belt is one of our best protections in a car crash. Jan 1, 2025 · Seat belt legislation in the US The state-level legislation on seat belts has evolved over time, with some states facing significant resistance and ideological opposition to mandatory seat belt laws. Conclusion: In conclusion, the key differences between a 2-point seat belt and a 3-point seat belt lie in the degree of restraint, effectiveness, comfort, compatibility with child restraint systems, and legal requirements. Child Passenger Safety Motor vehicle injuries are a leading cause of death for children. With a 4-Point Harness Belt, the two shoulder straps go over your shoulders and through the harness slots in your seats. 1973 – The Seat Belt Shop Racing Harnesses & Seat Belts and get Free Shipping on orders over $175 at Speedway Motors, the Racing and Rodding Specialists. Read more on our main seat belt page and our child safety page. Learn about car seat requirements and how restraints protect children. Jun 8, 2021 · Are two point seat belts safe? The results concluded that users of the two-point lap belt had a 73% lower fatality rate, a 53% lower serious injury rate, and a 38% lower injury rate than the occupants that were reported unrestrained. What is a 2-point seat belt? A 2-point belt is a type of lap belt, with a mounting position on each side of the belt. Seat Belt Law in New York State New York State law requires all passengers to wear seat belts. ca Title: Are 2-point seatbelts legal? Original Post: I drive a '96 Tacoma with an extended cab. Canada was next in line, enforcing seat belt laws in 1976. This article takes an in-depth look at Florida’s seat belt law, highlighting its importance in improving roadway safety and curbing the severity of injuries in the case of an accident. According to federal law, commercial motor vehicle drivers and the passengers of property-carrying commercial motor vehicles must wear a seat belt if a seat belt is installed. What the laws says about seat belts, the misconceptions about wearing one and when children should use a seat belt instead of a child restraint. states that have passed such a mandatory seat belt law during the period 1983 to 1997. A Two-Point Retractable Seat Belt has 2 mounting positions, one on each side of the seat belt. Children up to 12 years old, or up to 135 centimetres in height, are required to use a child car restraint. New York became the first state to pass a law requiring vehicle occupants to wear seat belts as of December 1, 1984. Mar 29, 2024 · Seat belt laws are crucial for road safety, protecting both drivers and passengers during car accidents. If you drive an older or classic car with lap belts only, check with your vehicle manufacturer about how to retrofit your car with today’s Oct 10, 2024 · Seat belt and child restraint laws by state, in detail Thirty-five states and the District of Columbia have primary enforcement. Seatbelts double the chance of survival and reduce the risk of injury in a road crash. Fines range from $10 in Pennsylvania and Arizona to $200 in Texas. xzmsm xxej pevuj bhh moh fqr rjzjq hus vjbk evfa